Electric
Pros
- Low operating and maintenance costs
- Generally longer life cycle
- Low operating emissions
- Quiet when operating (virtually vibration-free)
- Generally a more compact design allowing a tighter turning radius
- Low charging costs
- Programmable speeds for traveling or specific operations
Cons - Initial purchase price higher (must purchase battery and charger)
- Not designed for harsh applications
- Designated charging area required
- Not intended for pushing loads
- Long, steep ramps reduce operating times
- Requires additional batteries for extended overtime shifts
- Slower travel acceleration than I.C. truck
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Internal Combustion (I.C.)
Pros
- Generally lower initial purchase price
- More suitable for outdoor or harsh conditions
- No charging room required
- Better acceleration than an electric truck
- Greater torque for ramps and grades
- Well-suited to extended overtime shifts
Cons
- Higher maintenance costs
- Higher fuel costs
- Slightly noisier with more vibration than electrics
- Not as compact as an electric truck
- I.C. engines emit some emissions and fumes
- Travel and lifting speeds cannot be pre-programmed
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